[34][35] Opposition to the so-called "popish wardrobe" made it impossible to enforce the rubric. [60], Devotional singing at home was shared between family and friends. There were 10,000 parishes in England at this time so this shows that the religious settlement was largely successful . Elizabeth's intention was that the Religious Settlement would prove a compromise acceptable to people of all religious standpoints. [50] A year later, the Queen herself ordered the demolition of all lofts, but the rood beams were to remain on which the royal arms were to be displayed. The Archbishop of Canterbury remained at the top, the Archbishop of York was number two, and the monarch appointed the bishops and archbishops. It can be argued the settlement was successful among ordinary people as there were no widespread religious inspired revolts, unlike under HVIII (drawing comparisons across the Tudor period). She tried to make everyone happy and to at least avoid infuriating any more people. Implemented between 1559 and 1563, the settlement is considered the end of the English Reformation, permanently shaping the theology and liturgy of the Church of England and laying the foundations of Anglicanism's unique identity. During the 1560s, this generally proved to be the case with . The Directory was not a liturgical book but only a set of directions and outlines for services. [81] In 1580, the first Jesuit priests came to England. The Religious Settlement of 1559 - History Learning Site A proclamation forbade any "breach, alteration, or change of any order or usage presently established within this our realm". Yes and no. There were 10,000 parishes in England at this time so this shows that the religious settlement was largely successful. There was a turnover of officials as Elizabeth removed remaining pro-Catholic bishops and, under the 1559 CE Act of Exchange, confiscated their estates (or threatened to if they did not toe the line). From Hooker, Anglicanism "inherited its belief in the place of reason as an authority for action, its esteem for continuity over the Reformation divide, and a hospitality towards sacramental modes of thought". It also deleted the Black Rubric, which in the 1552 book explained that kneeling for communion did not imply Eucharistic adoration. [25][26], Following the Queen's failure to grant approval to the previous bill, Parliament reconvened in April 1559. [28], The bill included permission to receive communion in two kinds. They reduced the number to thirty-nine, leaving out a few that they thought would most offend the Catholics. [18][19], To avoid alarming foreign Catholic observers, Elizabeth initially maintained that nothing in religion had changed. The Elizabethan . it seems, apart from the absence of images, that there is little difference between their ceremonies and those of the Church of Rome. The priests wear the hood and surplice. The proposed settlement was roundly rejected and adulterated by the House of Lords, with its Catholic majority. 'Elizabeth's religious settlement was a successful compromise - Quizlet
