B. the patient weighs less than 150 lb (68 kg). Your assessment reveals that the affected area is swollen and tender to the touch. Typical signs and symptoms of stimulant toxicity, along with appropriate pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment, are also reviewed. What are the common factors that affect alcohol absorption? d. parents having experimented with drugs during their own youth, Which of the following is an example of the agonist substitution type of treatment for Chapter 27 Toxicology Flashcards by Bruce Wayne | Brainscape b. the humoral system. b. Anxiety-reducing Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. Various strains of marijuana have varying amounts of THC; hashish contains a high concentration of THC, while marijuana has a small concentration. a. Alcohol poisoning is a serious and sometimes deadly result of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. a. Sleep-inducing At higher doses, alcohol inhibits excitatory centers. Opiate only refers to natural opioids like heroin and morphine. The essential feature of substance use disorder, is a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems (APA, 2022, pg. Describe the biological causes of substance-related and addictive disorders. While they do not produce respiratory distress in large dosages like barbiturates, they can cause intoxication and addictive behaviors due to their effects on tolerance. A. A hiker was bitten on the left leg by an unknown type of snake. These highlights do not include all the information needed to use For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. While nearly 20 million Americans report regular use of marijuana, only 10% of these individuals will develop a dependence on the drug (SAMHSA, 2013). Chapter 10 Practice Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Substance dependence Mild substance use Alcohol blackout Substance intoxication Substance intoxication George, who was drinking 12 beers a day, just stopped drinking and noticed that he was trembling and feeling nauseated. Naloxone acts by binding to endorphin receptors, thus preventing the opioids from having the intended euphoric effect. d. cause delusions and dissociative experiences B D. advise the paramedics that antivenin will be needed, apply ice to the bite area, and splint the affected extremity. Alcohol is a CNS depressant. Furthermore, there is some evidence that long-term use of these drugs results in psychosis, mood, or anxiety disorders due to the neurobiological changes after using hallucinogens (Weaver & Schnoll, 2008).
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