Memory Reconstruction, Source Monitoring & Emotional Memories Memory Reconstruction, Source Monitoring & Emotional Memories. Reconstructive memory is the process in which we recall our memory of an event or a story. The study revealed that Deans memory appeared to show systematic distortions that tended to exaggerate his own role in those meetings. In fact, memory is a reconstructive process prone to systematic biases and errorsreliable at times, and unreliable at others. Errors of commission are more typically referred to as false memories or memory illusions. The two most popular are schema theory and reconstructive memory theory. Over time, these details would become increasingly less accessible following the exponential forgetting curve first described by Hermann Ebbinghaus. He told participants a complicated Native American story and had them repeat it over a series of intervals. Although the evidence indicates that our memories are malleable and easily manipulated, there are circumstances in which memory is relatively resistant to change. At this point it is impossible, without other corroborative evidence, to distinguish a true memory from a false one. Because memories are reconstructed, they are susceptible to being manipulated with false information. Instead, memory combines fact and interpretation in a reconstructive way such that the two become indistinguishable. Unsurprisingly, research has consistently found that the longer the gap between witnessing and recalling the incident, the less accurately that memory will be recalled. The other-race effect is a studied effect in which eyewitnesses are not as good at facially identifying individuals from races different from their own. Fabiani, M., Stadler, M. A., and Wessels, P. M. (2000). In a 1932 study, Frederic Bartlett demonstrated how telling and retelling a story distorted information recall. Based on this partial fragmentary information, the paleontologist makes use of his or her knowledge of finds at other sites, anatomy and physiology of current animals, and so on, to make a best guess of what the animal must have looked like, how it must have lived, what it likely ate, and so on.
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