It was later renamed in her honor after World War II. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Radium was beautiful to Marie and her husband Pierre. [27] That same year, Pierre Curie entered her life: it was their mutual interest in natural sciences that drew them together. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.[5]. Marie Curie operates one of her "Little Curies," mobile x-ray units that she developed for use on the battlefield during World War I to help wounded soldiers. [21], When she was ten years old, Maria began attending the boarding school of J. Sikorska; next, she attended a gymnasium for girls, from which she graduated on 12 June 1883 with a gold medal. Irne Joliot-Curie - Biographical - NobelPrize.org [25], Curie and her husband declined to go to Stockholm to receive the prize in person; they were too busy with their work, and Pierre Curie, who disliked public ceremonies, was feeling increasingly ill.[45][46] As Nobel laureates were required to deliver a lecture, the Curies finally undertook the trip in 1905. [83] Cornell University professor L. Pearce Williams observes: The result of the Curies' work was epoch-making. Around this time, Curie joined with other famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Max Planck, to attend the first Solvay Congress in Physics and discuss the many groundbreaking discoveries in their field. Marie Curie - Nuclear Museum - Atomic Heritage Foundation In her later years, she headed the Radium Institute (Institut du radium, now Curie Institute, Institut Curie), a radioactivity laboratory created for her by the Pasteur Institute and the University of Paris. She died in Paris in 1956. [27], Their mutual passion for science brought them increasingly closer, and they began to develop feelings for one another.
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