He has two sisters, Elisabeth and Rosa, and a brother, Izaak. The CPN and the RSAP were the only pre-war organizations that went underground and protested against the antisemitic action taken by the German occupiers. The institute would consist of a number of deputies in charge of defined functions or departments within the administration. "divers"), people who were prosecuted and therefore hid from the Nazi occupiers, was recognized as an act of resistance, but more or less reluctantly so. The founders of the first illegal newspapers came to their initiative out of indignation about the German invasion and annoyance about what the equalized newspapers wrote. The same thing happened to Martijns mother, sister and brother a few weeks later. I was thirteen years old and very happy to go.They settle in the coastal town of Nahariya. There were very few Dutch who defied the Nazi occupiers, this is not to judge, because I was never put in that situation and I just wouldnt know what I would have done. One of the most widespread resistance activities was hiding and sheltering refugees and enemies of the Nazi regime, which included concealing Jewish families like that of Anne Frank, underground operatives, draft-age Dutchmen and, later in the war, Allied aircrew. She was brought to a prison in Amsterdam. The 2,000 Dutch soldiers who died defending their country, together with at least 800 civilians who perished in the flames of Rotterdam, were the first victims of a Nazi occupation that was to last five years. For most of his life, Martijn does not want to talk about the war. She was 14 when she joined the Dutch resistance, though with her long, dark hair in braids she looked at least two years younger. The trams were standing still, and municipal services were not working. news, via a DC receiver as Goes was also without power, for the purpose of the illegal press. Instead, the Dutch government and queen managed to escape, and the Germans succeeded in imposing only a partial surrender. The principal figure of the NSF was the banker Walraven van Hall, whose activities were discovered by chance by the Nazis and who was shot at the age of 39. Born: 14 February 1912 The Hague. We see that this person is currently registered at the address Pastoor Pottersplein 39, two streets next to the Speelhuislaan where Martijn and his family live at that time.
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